book Irish Migrants

Irish Migrants in
the Canadas
A New Approach
Bruce S. Elliot

Contents

MAPS
TABLES
FOREWORD by D.H. Akenson
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Introduction
The Protestants of North Tipperary
Tensions in an Agricultural Economy
The Beginnings of Tipperary Protestant
Emigration
Chain Migration
The Major Colonies in Context: Middlesex and Carleton
Internal Migration
Migration and Family Economic Strategies
Conclusions
APPENDICES
The Talbot Party, 1818
Birch Petition, 1819
Boyd-Baskerville Petition, 1819
The Kilcooly Palatines and Their Canadian Colonies
NOTES
A NOTE ON SOURCES

INDEX
Placenames in Ireland are grouped by parish, in Ontario and Quebec by mid-nineteenth-century county, and in the rest of Canada by province. Isolated references to places as the residences of individuals are indicated “res. of” and grouped at the end of the entry

Abbeyleix (Qns), res. of
Abbott
Abbott, Adam
Abbott, Colonel
Abbott, Francis
Abbott, Francis Jr
Abbott, John Bindon
Abbott, Richard
Abbott, Thomas
Ackland
Acres
Acres, Adam
Acres, Adam Holland “Holly”
Acres, Frances (Holland)
Acres, George Holland
Acres, James
Acres, Martha (Clarke)(Johnston)
Acres, Mary Ann (Didsbury)
Acres, Thomas
Acres, Thomas Jr
Acres, William (of Huntley)
Acres, William (of Torbolton)
Acres, Mrs William (of Torbolton)
Acres, Irish plantation, definition
Adare (Lim), res. of
Ages of migrants. See Life course
Aghaboe (Qns):
	Borris-in-Ossory: cloth trade
Aghancon (Kgs):
	Ballybritt, res. of
	Leap
Aghnameadle (Tip):
	emigration; Protestants in
	Glenaguile, res. of
	Kilderrydadrum, res. of
	Lackinavoma, res. of
	Tiermoyle Upper, res. of
	Toomevara: Sack of; res. of
Aglishcloghane (Tip):
	emigration; res. Of
	Cloonawillan, res. of
Agricultural regions:
	Irish; North Tipperary
Agriculture:
	Bruce Co (Ont)
	Canada
	North Tipperary
Akenson, Donald Harman
Alberta:
	Calgary
	Edmonton, res. of
	Pakan, res. of
	Pine Creek, res. of
Alexander
Alexander, Ann Jane
Alexander, Francis
Alexander, Mary (Dobbs)
Alexander, Mary Ann (Mrs Richardson)
Allaway, John
Allen, Esther (Mrs Talbot)
Allen, Sarah (Mrs Birch)
Allen, Woody
Alloway
Anderson
Andrews
Anglesey
Anglesey Road
Anglesey, Marquis of
Anglican Church illus.
Anglo-Normans
Annagelliffe (Cav)
Annagh (Cav):
	Clara, res. of
	Mullaloghter, res. of
	Redhills, res. of
Annuities. See Tenures: life estate and annuities
Antrim, Co.
Apprenticeship; as inheritance strategy
Archbold
Ardcrony (Tip):
	demesnes in; res. of
	Derrynaslin, res. of
Ardell
Ardell, Catharine
Ardell, Charity (Mrs O’Brien)
Ardell, John
Ardell, Mary (Dagg)
Ardell, Sarah (Mrs McCullough)
Ardil, John (of Gurtadrahan)
Ardil, John (petitioner)
Ardil, John (petitioner)
Ardil, Mary
Ardill
Argue, George (of Goulboum)
Argue, George (of Huntley)
Armitage
Armitage, Albert
Armitage, Ann (Robinson)
Armitage, Annie (Guest)
Armitage, Benjamin
Armitage, Francis
Armitage, James (of Biddulph)
Armitage, James (petitioner)
Armitage, James (of Torbolton)
Armitage, James (of Toronto)
Armitage, Jane
Armitage, John (of Biddulph)
Armitage, John (of Manitoba)
Armitage, John (petitioner)
Armitage, John (son of Francis)
Armitage, Mary (wife of Benjamin)
Armitage, Mary (Mrs Long)
Armitage, Rody
Armitage, Sarah (Mrs Haskett)
Armitage, Susan
Armitage, William
Armitage-Stanley Papers
Armstrong
Armstrong, Alice (Dyas)
Armstrong, Francis
Armstrong, John
Armstrong, Margaret Ann (Mrs Richardson)
Armstrong, Mary Jane
Army, British:
	Irish in; 99th-100th Regiment; in Templemore
	See also Half-pay officers
Arra Mountains, partnership farming in
	See also Mountains
Ashbury
Ashbury, Thomas Rolleston
Ashton
Assistance: of emigrants, by family; for kin
	See also Emigration, assisted; Inheritance; Migration chain
Atkinson
Atkinson, Alex
Atkinson, George
Atkinson, George, JP (Cloughprior)
Atkinson, George, JP (Shinrone)
Atkinson, John S.
Atkinson, Joseph
Atkinson, Martha (Spencer)
Atkinson, Thomas
Atlases, county
Austin
Australia: Tipperary emigration to
Aylen, William Thomson
Baird, Deborah (Mrs Hardy)
Baird, John
Baird, Lydia (Mrs Talbot)
Baker
Baker, Adam
Baker, Eliza (Long)
Baker, William
Baldwin
Balkwill, John
Ballard, John
Ballingarry (Tip):
	emigration from; Protestants in; religious census; res. of
	Knockshegowna
Ballygibbon (Tip):
	open estates in; population decline
	Bantis
	Glenahilty
	Kylenaheskeragh
Ballymackey (Tip):
	closed estates; Protestants in; res. of
	Clash
	Falleen
	Gunadrahawn
Ballynakill (Gal):
	Woodford, res. of
Banagher (Kgs) res. of
Banting
Barber, Catherine
Barber, Elizabeth
Barber, Ellen
Barber, John
Barber, Mary
Barker
Barker, Sir William
Barnane (Tip):
	religious census; res. of
Barry
Baskerville
Baskerville, David
Baskerville, George
Baskerville, John
Baskerville, John Jr
Baskerville, Joseph
Baskerville, Robert
Baskerville, Sarah
Baskerville, Thomas
Baskerville, Thomas (son of John Jr)
Baskettfield, William
Bassett, Edward
Bathurst, Earl
Batie
Bayly, Rev. Henry (of Nenagh)
Beattie, James
Beatty
Beatty, John
Bell, Sarah P. (Mrs Clarke)
Bell, William
Belton
Belton, George
Benn
Benner
Berryhill, Quinton
Besnard, John
Bethel, Francis
Bethel, Nicholas Toler
Bettridge, Rev. William (of Woodstock, UC)
Beynon
Beynon, John
Bible (family)
Birch
Birch, Adam John
Birch, Eleanor (Hodgins)
Birch, George
Birch, Jane
Birch, Robert:
	petitions to emigrate; text; emigrates; insolvency; bequests; family
Birch, Rev. Robert Jr
Birch, Sarah (Allen)
Birch, Sarah (Robinson)
Birch, Thomas:
	petitions to emigrate; emigrates; bequests; family; mentioned
Birch, William
Birr (or Parsonstown, Kgs):
	consolidation of holdings; economy; emigration from; landlord control; morphology; plantation at; population; res. of
	Clonbrone
Birtch. See Birch
Blackall, Benjamin
Blackall, Edward
Blackall, John
Blackall, Walter
Blackall, Waltho
Blacks
Blackwell
Blackwell, Freeman
Blackwell, George (of Biddulph)
Blackwell, George (of Renfrew Co.)
Blackwell, John (of London)
Blackwell, John (son of George)
Blackwell, Richard
Blackwell, Samuel
Blackwell, Thomas (of Brantford)
Blackwell, Thomas (of London City)
Block
Blyth
Boake
Boake, Benjamin
Boake, Edward
Boake, Edward W.
Boake, James
Boake, John
Boake, John Jr
Boate
Bolton
Borris(Qns):
	Maryborough
Borrisnafarney (Kgs):
	emigration from; res. of
	Ballinlogh
Borrisokane (Tip):
	Catholics from; emigration from; founding of village; gardens at; growth of; morphology; population; population increase; Protestant population; social structure; violence in 1829; workhouse population
	Gaulross, res. of
	Greyfort
	Shesheraghmore
	Tombrickane
Bouchard, Gérard
Boucher. See also Bourchier
Boucher, John (of March):
	emigrates; buys Fuller farm; success; bequests; descendant
Bourchier. See also Boucher
Bourchier, Henry
Bourchier, James
Bourchier, John (of Clonamerin)
Bourchier, John (of Mountshannon)
Bourchier, Mary (Mrs Long)
Bourchier, Mary Ann (Brady)
Bourchier, Tom
Boumey (Tip):
	emigration from; res. of
	Knockballymeagher
Bowen, Desmond
Bowles
Bowles, Charles
Boyd, Jane (Mrs Shouldice)
Boyd, John
Boyd, Joseph
Boyd, Mary
Boyd, Robert
Bradley, Adelaide (Mrs Richardson)
Bradley, Albert
Bradley, Annie (Mrs John E. Clarke)
Bradley, Annie Charlotte (Mrs James A. Clarke)
Bradley, Elizabeth Emma (Clarke)
Bradley, George
Bradley, Joshua
Bradley, Joshua Henry
Bradley, Lucinda (Clarke)
Bradley, Mary Ann (Mrs Richardson)
Bradley, William
Brady
Brady, Ann (Long)
Brady, Anthony
Brady, Catherine (Clarke)
Brady, Henry
Brady, Mary Ann (Mrs Bourchier)
Brant Co. (Ont):
	Brantford, res. of
	Paris
Brenan, Jane
Brenan, John
Brereton
Brethour
Bridge
Bridge, Jane (Smith)
Bridge, Thomas
Brindley, Mrs John
British Columbia
Brome Co. (PQ):
	Bolton, res. of
Brooks, Thomas
Brown
Brown, Arthur Proud
Brown, George
Brown, Hannah (Proud)
Brown, Samuel
Brown, Susan (Richardson)
Bruce Co. (Ont);
	agriculture; Famine emigrants in; last frontier; settlement of; Tipperary Protestants in; res. of
	Kincardine:
		emigration from; Tipperary Protestants in; res. of
	Kinloss, res. of
	Southampton
Brunswick party:
	emigration of; geographical origins of; kinship ties among; list of; in London Twp; in Montreal; in Richmond military settlement; settlement locations; settlement of; significance of; socio economic status; sponsorship of
Bryson, George
Buchanan, James
Buckley, Henry
Bulger
Bull
Bull, Bartholomew
Bull, Edward
Bull, Elizabeth
Bull, Frances (Goulding)
Bull, John
Bull, Mary
Bull, Thomas
Burgesbeg (Tip):
	Carrigatoher
Burgess
Burgess, John
Burial, in ancestral parish
Burke, Catherine (Mrs Fogarty)
Burke, Edmond
Burke, Eliza (Mrs Flynn)
Burke, George Robert
Burke, Lt-Col. George Thew:
	ancestry; conversion; secretary of Richmond military settlement; assists kin; family; portrait
Burke, J.A.
Burke, James Henry
Burke, Lydia (Grant)
Burke, Mary
Burke, Mary Emily (Mrs McDonnell)
Burke, Milo (brother of Geo. T.)
Burke, Milo (son of Geo. T.)
Burke, Norah
Burke, Thomas
Burke, William
Burnett
Burns
Burritt
Burton, Elizabeth Maria
Burton, Elizabeth Maria (Harte)
Burton, William
Butler. See also Ormond, earls of
Butler, Benjamin Daniel
Butler, Benjamin Jr
Butler, Catherine (Hodgins)
Butler, James
Butler, John
Butler, Richard
Butler, Thomas
Butler, William Henry
Byers, William
Caesar
Caledonia (schooner)
Calven
Cambie
Cambie, Alexander Jeffrey
Cambie, Charles
Cambie, Col. Solomon
Cameron, Hon. Malcolm
Camperdown (ship)
Canada Company:
	agents; and chain migration; land policy of; mentioned
“Canadian system” (inheritance)
Cantelon
Cantelon, Deborah (Haskett)
Cantelon, Wiliam
Carbery, George Evans, Lord
Carden
Carden, Ann
Carden, Sir Henry
Carden, Sir John
Carden, Robert
Carden, William
Carden, William Jr
Carden estate, emigration from
Career migration.
	See Migration, career
Carleton County (Ont):
	Famine migrants in; migration to Renfrew County from; Tipperary population of
	Bells Corners, res. of
	Birchton
	Bytown. See Ottawa
	Carp:
		foundation of; mentioned; res. of
	Carp Valley:
		migration from; settlement of; settlement pattems in
	Fitzroy:
		early settlement; mentioned; res. of
	Gloucester:
		res. of
	Goulbourn:
		Brunswick party in; list of same; early settlement; Irish concentration in; land quality; migration from; Wexford and Cavan settlers; res. of
	Gower, North;
		res. of
	Hazeldean:
		site; tavern at; res. of
	Horaceville
	Huntley:
		Catholics in; Cavan settlers; ethnic segregation; Irish concentration; land quality; migration from; 99th Regiment in; survey; res. of
	Jockvale
	Kinburn
	Manotick, res. of
	March:
		early settlement; ethnic segregation; Irish concentration; migration from; survey; res. of
	Marlborough; res. of
	Merivale
	Nepean:
		early settlement; Catholics in; suburbanization; res. of
	New Edinburgh, res. of
	Osgoode, res. of
	Ottawa:
		female emigrants at; rural-urban migration; res. of
	Richmond:
		site; res. of
		See also Richmond military settlement
	Stittsville; res. of
	Torbolton:
		emigration from; mentioned; res. of
	Twin Elm, res. of
Carlow, Co.: emigration to
Carrick-on-Suir (Tip)
Carroll
Carry, Hugh
Carry, William
Carter
Carter, Catherine (Oakley)
Carter, George
Carter, George Jr
Carter, Gilbert
Carter, Mary (Read)
Carter, Samson
Carter, William
Carty, Honor (Mrs Spearman)
Casey, Mary (Mrs Hodgins)
Cashel (Tip); Protestants in
Castlecomer (Kil), res. of
Castle Connell (or Stradbally, Lim):
	emigration from; social links with Tipperary; res. of
	Coolereida, res. of
Castle Roe (Cav), res. of
Castleterra (Cav)
	Crosreagh, res. of
Castletownarra (Tip):
	emigration from; English settlement in
	Ganykennedy, res. of
	Lansdown, res. of
Caswell
Caswell, Andrew
Caswell, Catherine (Mrs Cox)
Caswell, Henry (of St Vincent)
Caswell, Mrs Henry (of Camden East)
Caswell, Mary
Catholic emancipation, and Protestant emigration
Catholics, Irish:
	and “land hunger”; worldview of.
	See also Robinson, Peter, emigrants
Catholics, Tipperary:
	discrimination against; preference for; emigration from Modreeny; emigration to US; in Biddulph; in Iowa; in Ottawa Valley; proportional increase of; records of.
	See also Conversions, Penal Laws, and Religious segregation
Catholics, Wexford
Caughlin
Caughlin, Ann (Mrs McIntyre)
Caughlin, Edward
Caughlin, Thomas
Cavan, Co.; emigrants
Cavanagh
Cavanagh, Denis
Cavanagh, George
Cavanagh, John
Celtic survivals, in North Tipperary.
	See also Partnership farming
Chambly County (PQ):
Chambly
Chancery suits
Charlton
Chateauguay County (PQ):
	Orrnstown, migration to Manitoba from
Cherry, Blaney
Cheswell, William
Cholera
Churchill
Cities, Canadian:
	Famine emigrants in; inheritance practices in; migration to; rural interests of residents; Tipperary Protestants in
Civil War, American
Clachans
Clare, Co.:
	Famine mortality; inheritance practices; population trends; res. of
Clarke
Clarke, Abigail
Clarke, Alice (Mrs Dyas)
Clarke, Annie (Bradley)
Clarke, Annie Charlotte (Bradley)
Clarke, Charlotte (Mrs Holland)
Clarke, Debora (Newton)
Clarke, Deborah (Mrs Long)
Clarke, Diana Maria
Clarke, Eliza (Flynn)
Clarke, Elizabeth (Mrs Richardson)
Clarke, Elizabeth Emma (Mrs Bradley)
Clarke, George (of Clonolia)
Clarke, George (of March):
	genealogy; emigrates; petitions for land; bequests; relatives
Clarke, George (of Whitegate)
Clarke, George E.
Clarke, George Jr (of Ottawa)
Clarke, George Jr (of Stephen Twp)
Clarke, James Alben
Clarke, Jane (Mrs Holland)
Clarke, John (brother of George)
Clarke, John (son of George)
Clarke, John (son of Robert)
Clarke, John Erson
Clarke, Julia (Erson)
Clarke, Lucinda (Mrs Bradley)
Clarke, Lydia (Morris)
Clarke, Lydia C. (Clarke)
Clarke, Margaret (Flynn)
Clarke, Margaret (Shouldice)
Clarke, Maria (Mooney)
Clarke, Martha (Mrs Johnston/Mrs Acres)
Clarke, Mary Ann (Reed)
Clarke, Newton
Clarke, Nicholas
Clarke, Robert (of Clonolia)
Clarke, Robert (of Grey Co.)
Clarke, Robert (of Stephen Twp)
Clarke, Robert (of Tecumseth)
Clarke, Robert Allan
Clarke, Sarah P. (Bell)
Clarke, Susannah (Clarke)
Clarke, Thomas
Clarke, William (brother of George)
Clarke, William (son of John)
Class, and inheritance practices.
	See also Gentry
Clergy reserves
Clonlisk barony (Kgs):
	demesnes; emigration from; industrial potential; livestock; size of holdings
Clonmel (Tip), mills at
Clonrush (Gal):
	Famine relief; Protestants in; subdivision of holdings; res. of
	Ballenruane
	Ballynagough, res. of
	Cartron, res. of
	Clonamerin, res. of
	Clonolia, res. of
	Cregg, res. of
	Geenenny, res. of
	Innisparren
	Nutgrove, res. of
	Page’s Island
	Tintrim, res. of
	Whitegate, res. of
Cloughprior (Tip):
	common lands in; demesnes in; emigration from; population decline
	Carney, res. of
	Carney, Commons of (Finnoe and Cloughprior)
	Rahone, res. of
Coates
Coates, George
Coates, Moses
Cockburn, Lt-Col. Francis
Code (family)
Colbert
Colbert, Ann (dau. of John)
Colbert, Ann (dau. of William)
Colbert, Frances
Colbert, Jane
Colbert, John Jr (son of William)
Colbert, John Sr
Colbert, John
Colbert, Mary (dau. of John)
Colbert, Mary (dau. of William)
Colbert, Sarah (Mrs Young)
Colbert, Susan (Mrs Hodgins)
Colbert, William
Colclough Cole
Cole, Henry
Cole, Peter
Cole estate. See Cole Bowen estate
Cole Bowen estate
Cole Bowen, Henry
Collins
Collins, Deborah
Collins, Edward (son of Henry)
Collins, Edward Sr
Collins, Francis
Collins, Francis James
Collins, Henry
Collins, Richard
Collins, Thomas
Colonial Office; petitions to, text of
Colonization roads
Common land
Community studies, limitations of
Con-acre: definition of; in North Tipperary
Connaught, transplantation to
Connell, Rev. John (Ettagh)
Connell, K.H.
Connell, Mary (Wallace)
Conolly, Rev. John (Ballinsarry)
Consolidation of holdings
Constabulary
Conversions:
	to Catholicism; to Protestantism.
	See also Marriages, mixed
Conzen, Kathleen Neils
Cook
Coote, Charles
Corbally (Tip):
	emigration
	Corville, res. of
	Tinderry, res. of
Corbett
Corbett, Elizabeth (Spearman)
Corbett, John
Corbett, Nathaniel
Corbett, Patrick
Corbett, William (son of Patrick)
Corbett, William (of Nepean)
Cork
Cork, earl of
Comwall (Eng), settlement from
Correspondence:
	and emigration; and kin solidarity
Costello
Coursey, John
Coursey, Richard
Coursey, Thomas
Cousens, S.H.
Cousens, William
Cox
Cox, Ann (Powell)
Cox, Catherine (Caswell)
Cox, Edward
Cox, Elizabeth (Mrs Powell)
Cox, Ellen (Powell)
Cox, Frances
Cox, Francis
Cox, Frank (son of Joseph)
Cox, Joseph
Cox, Lucy (Dyas)
Cox, William
Cowen
Croasdaile
Croasdaile, Henry
Croasdaile, Thomas
Cromwellian ancestry, tradition of
Cromwellian families: in Famine era
Cromwellian invasion and confiscations
Crooks
Crowe, Robert
Cullen, Louis
Cullenwaine (Kgs):
	Moneygall:
		poverty in; res. Of
	Silverhills, res. of
Cumberland (Eng): emigrants
	Alston
Cuthbert, Ann (Mrs Powell)
Cuthbert, William Forbes
Dagg
Dagg, Anna Bridget (Spooner)
Dagg, Eliza
Dagg, George
Dagg, James
Dagg, Mary (Mrs Ardell)
Dagg, Richard
Dagg, Mrs Thomas
Dagg, William
Dalhousie, George Ramsay, earl of
Daly
Daly, Dominick
Daly, John
Damer
Damer, John
Darroch, A. Gordon
Daughters, provision for.
	See also Dowry; Marriage settlements
Davin, Nicholas Flood
Davis
Davis, Henry
Davis, Mary (Saney)
Dawson, John
Dawson, Rev. Massey
Deacon
Death, effect on family fortunes
Deeves
Delahay, Robert
Delahunt(y)
Delahunt, Editha
Delahunt, Jane (Guest)
Delahunt, John
Delahunt, Katherine
Delahunt, Thomas
Delahunt, Thomas Jr
Delahunt, William
Delmage
	See also Dolmage; Dulmage
Demesne lands:
	in Clonlisk barony; in Templemore; in Ballymackey; sources about
Demographic adjustments.
	See also Population trends
Dempsey, James
Derham, William
Derry, Co.
Derry Castle (on Lough Derg)
Destinations:
	of Ottawa Valley migrants; of Tipperary Protestants, major
Devon Commission
Devonshire settlement (near London, Ont); res. of
Dickenson
Didsbury, Mary Ann (Mrs Acres)
Dobbs, James
Dobbs, Joseph
Dobbs, Mary (wife of James)
Dobbs, Mary (Mrs Alexander)
Dolla (Tip): Traverston, res. of
Dolmage
	See also Delmage; Dulmage
Dolmage, John
Dolmage, William
Dolphin (ship)
Donaldson
Donnelly murders (in Biddulph, 1880)
Doolan
Dooley
Donington
Douglas
Douglass
Doupe
Down, Co.:
	emigrant groups from; res. of
	Ards
	Comber
	Killinchey
	Killyleagh
	Sainttield
Dowry
Doyle
Draper
Dromineer (Tip): Protestants in
	Ballyartella, res. of
Drummond Co. (PQ):
	Wendover, res. of
Drummondville military settlement
Dublin; exports through; res. of
	Malahide, res. of
Dudley
Dudley, John
Dudley, Joshua
Dudley, Samuel
Dugas, André (Andrew Deugo)
Dulmage.
	See also Delmage; Dolmage
Dunalley, Baron.
	See also Prittie
Dunalley estate. See Modreeny
Dundas Co. (Ont):
	Williamsburg, res. of
Dunkerrin (Kgs):
	burial place of Wall family; emigration from; town planning at; res. of
	Clonbrennan, res. of
	Cooraclevin, res. of
	Mountheaton, res. of
Dunn
Durham Co. (Ont):
	Cartwright, Irish in
	Cavan, Irish in
	Manvers, Irish in
	Port Hope, res. of
Durham Road
Dyas
Dyas, Alice (Clarke)
Dyas, Alice (Mrs Armstrong)
Dyas, Ann (Mrs Young)
Dyas, Elizabeth (Mrs Logan)
Dyas, Lucy (Mrs Cox)
Dyas, Thomas
Eades
Eades, Emma (Mrs Richardson)
Easterlin, Richard
Eaton’s department store (Toronto)
Economic policy, for North Tipperary
Economic strategies.
	See Inheritance
Edgehill
Education, as inheritance strategy.
	See also Teachers
Edwards
Egan, John & Co.
Ejectment. See Evictions
Elgin Co. (Ont):
	St Thomas, res. of
	Southwold, res. of
Ely O’Carroll
Emigrants:
	geographical origins in North Tipperary
Emigrants, socio-economic status of:
	in Biddulph; in Famine; Francis Evans on; landlords’ opinion; of Robinson emigrants.
	See also Success
Emigrants’ guides
Emigration:
	assisted; applications for; New South Wales; from workhouses.
	See also Robinson, Peter, emigrants
Emigration, to Australasia
Emigration, causes of
Emigration, chronology of:
	beginnings; 1819; pre-Famine; Famine era
Emigration, as exile
Emigration, female
Emigration, group:
	F.A. Evans; R. Talbot; significance of.
	See also Group settlement; under county and country names
Emigration, as heirship strategy
Emigration, historiography of
Emigration, policy:
	New South Wales; perceptions of
Emigration, promotion of.
	See Group settlement
Emigration, statistics, limitations of
Emigration, volume
Emigration Company for Australia
Employment, non-agricultural, in North Tipperary
Endogomy
England:
	emigration to North Tipperary; settlements in Canada; inheritance in; res. Of
England (family)
Erson, Julia (Mrs Clarke)
Essex Co. (Ont):
	Chatham
	Windsor; res. of
Ethnic studies, limitations of
Ettagh (Kgs), emigration from; res. of
	Gloster, res. of
Evans
Evans, Francis Armstrong:
	ancestry; emigrates; later career of; significance of; mentioned
Evans, George (Templemore)
Evans, George, Lord Carbery
Evans, Richard Jones
Evans, Robert
Evans, William (servant)
Evans, William (Templemore)
Evans party:
	emigration of; origins
Evictions; from Toomevara
Evoy
Exile, emigration as
Faction fighting
Fairhall, Frederick
Fairhall, Sarah (Long)
Falkiner, Diana Jane Bell Kingsley
Falkiner, Frederick
Falkiner, Rev. William Newstead (Templemore)
Family reconstitution
Family, extended.
	See Kin
Famine:
	and emigration; and inheritance; mentioned
Farmer (family)
Farmer, Jane
Farmer, John
Farmer, Margaret
Farmer, Samuel
Farmer, William
Fermanagh, Co.
Finch, Col. Symon
Finlay
Finnoe (Tip):
	demesnes in; common land in; res. Of
	Springfield
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald, Edward
Fitzgerald, George T.
Fizzell
Flynn
Flynn, Eliza (Burke)
Flynn, Eliza (Mrs Clarke)
Flynn, Margaret (Mrs Clarke)
Flynn, Mary Ann (O’Callaghan)
Flynn, Thomas
Flynn, William
Fogarty
Fogarty, Catherine (Burke)
Fogarty, Lizzie (Mrs Thompson)
Fogarty, William Burke
Foster, George
Foster, John
Foster, Margaret (Piper)
Foster, Mrs Thomas
Fowler, Capt.
Fox, Rev. Francis (Co. Cavan)
Fox, James
Fox, Thomas
Freeholders.
	See Tenures
Freeman
French Canadians
Friedberger, Mark
Friendship, and migration
Frontenac Co. (Ont):
	Tipperary Protestants in
	Emesttown, res. of
	Kingston
Fry, Rev. William B. (Dunkerrin)
Fuller
Gabey
Gaffield, Chad
Gagan, David
Gallagher
Galway, Co.
	See also Clonrush; Inniscaltra
Garafraxa Road
Gardens, town
Gardiner, Caroline Matilda (Mrs Reed)
Gardiner, Mary (Mrs Haskett)
Gardiner, Thomas
Garland, Aileen
Garrett
Gason
Gaspé Co. (PQ), Tipperary Protestants in
Gaynor
Gaynor, John
Geary, Ann
Geary, Eliza
Geary, Elizabeth (Jones)
Geary, John Jones
Geary, Sarah Mary
Geary, William
Geary, William Jones
General Register
Gentry, North Tipperary:
	agriculture; encouragement of Protestant settlement; and Famine era; finances; inheritance practices; origins; society.
	See also “Open” and “close” estates
Gentry, emigrant:
	in cities; disillusionment of; in Esquesing; Famine era
Gerde, Jon
German settlers.
	See also Palatines
Giles
Giles, Jane (Mrs Ryan)
Ginnis
Glankeen (Tip):
	emigration from; religious census; res. Of
	Borrisoleigh:
		gardens; “open” estate; population; unrest; res. of
	Fantane, res. of
	Glantane:
		map of; res. of
Glazier
Gleason
Gleeson
Gleeson, Comelius
Gleeson, Elizabeth (Oakley)
Gleeson, Joseph
Gleeson, Michael
Glengarry Co. (Ont)
Glenney, Joseph
Glenney, Maria
Glenney, Mary (Jones)
Godparents
Going
Going, Dr Henry
Goodall
Goodwin
Goody, Jack
Goran (Kil), res. of
Goulbourn, Henry
Goulding
Goulding, Alice
Goulding, Ann (Shoebottom)
Goulding, Catherine
Goulding, Charles
Goulding, Esther (Mrs Howard)
Goulding, Frances (Mrs Bull)
Goulding, James (of London)
Goulding, James (of Montreal)
Goulding, James (son of Charles)
Goulding, Jane
Goulding, Mary
Goulding, Samuel
Goulding, Thomas
Goulding, William
Goulding, William Jr
Gourlay
Gourlay, Rev. John Lowry (Aylmer, PQ)
Gowan
Gowan, Henry Samuel Eldon
Gowan, Ogle Robert
Graham, Joseph
Grant
Grant, Elizabeth (Hardy)
Grant, Elizabeth (Powell)(wife of John)
Grant, Elizabeth (Powell)(wife of Robert)
Grant, John
Grant, Lydia (Mrs Burke)
Grant, Hon. R.H.
Grant, Robert:
	on Brunswick; assists kin; family; fortune of
Gray, Alice Letitia
Gray, Folliott
Gray, John
Gray, Mary
Gray, William
Grazing:
	effect on population; eighteenth-century
Green, Ellen (Stanley)
Greene
Greene, Godfrey Benning
Greene, Harold
Greene, Mary Jane (Monk)
Greene, Robert Young
Greens, triangular
Greenway, Hon. Thomas
Grenville Co. (Ont):
	Oxford on Rideau; res. of
	Wolford
Gresson, Rev. Mr (Borrisnafamey and Boumey)
Grey Co. (Ont):
	Bentinck:
		neighbourhood migration to; res. of
	Chatsworth; res. of
	Euphrasia, neighbourhood migration to
	Holland; res. of
	St Vincent
	Sullivan, res. of
Group settlement:
	and Canada Company; Cavan and Monaghan; Halton-Peel; Huron Tract; London Twp; Ottawa Valley; sanction of.
	See also Army, British, 99th-100th Regiment; Brunswick party; Evans party; Migration, chain; Migration, intemal; Robinson, Peter, emigrants; Secondary settlement
Groves
Groves, Ellen
Groves, Dr George Hodgins
Groves, Dr J. Wilson
Groves, John
Groves, Richard
Groves, Tenison
Groves, Dr Wesley
Guernsey, res. of
Guest
Guest, Annie (Mrs Amiitage)
Guest, Elizabeth
Guest, Francis
Guest, Jane (Mrs Delahunt)
Guest, Robert
Guest, Thomas (of London)
Guest, Thomas (of Oxford on Rideau)
Guest, Thomas Jr (of Oxford)
Guilfoyle
Half-pay officers.
	See also Army, British
Halton Co. (Ont), emigration from
	Esquesing: endogomy in; settlement of; res. of
	Trafalgar
Hambly, Harry
Hanley
Hannah
Hanrahan
Harding
Harding, John
Harding, Mary
Harding, Philip Patterson
Harding, Robert
Hardy
Hardy, Deborah (Baird)
Hardy, Deborah (dau. of Joseph)
Hardy, Elizabeth (Mrs Grant)
Hardy, Francis
Hardy, Joseph:
	in Nenagh; mortgagee of Richard Talbot; related to Mrs Talbot; on Brunswick
Hardy, Joseph North
Hardy, Mary (Mrs O‘Neil/Mrs Litle)
Hardy, North
Hardy, Robert
Hardy, Sarah
Harrington
Harrison estate.
	See also Modreeny
Harrison, James
Harrison, Capt. John
Hart, Edward
Harte
Harte, Charles
Harte, Elizabeth Maria (Mrs Burton)
Harte, William H.
Harvest excursions
Haskett
Haskett, Anne (Mrs Richardson)
Haskett, Deborah (Mrs Cantelon)
Haskett, Eliza
Haskett, Jane (Tumer)
Haskett, John (of London)
Haskett, John (son of William)
Haskett, Joseph
Haskett, Margaret (Mrs Turner)
Haskett, Mary (Gardiner)
Haskett, Mary (Sharman)
Haskett, Mary Ann
Haskett, Massy
Haskett, Rebecca
Haskett, Robert
Haskett, Samuel Jr
Haskett, Samuel Sr
Haskett, Samuel Goulding
Haskett, Sarah (Armitage)
Haskett, Thomas (of Gaulross)
Haskett, Thomas (of Nanticoke)
Haskett, Thomas (son of William)
Haskett, William (of Ardcrony)
Haskett, William (churchwarden of Borrisokane)
Haskett, William (of Gaulross)
Haskett, William (painter of London Twp)
Hassell, Apollos
Hassell, Dorothy
Hassell, Harriett
Hassell, Thomas
Hasset, Anhur
Hasset, Catherine
Hasset, Fanny
Hasset, John
Hastings Co. (Ont):
	Belleville: Tipperary Protestants near; res. of
	Deseronto, res. of
	Hungerford
	Tyendinaga: Tipperary Prottestants near; res. of
Hastings Road
Hawkins
Hawkins, Rev. Thomas (Dean of Clonfert)
Hawkshaw
Hawkshaw, James
Hawkshaw, Samuel
Hayden
Hayes
Hayes, Andrew
Hayes, George (London Twp)
Hayes, George (Roscrea)
Hayes, Henry
Hayes, Hiram
Hayes, John
Hayes, Richard
Hayes, Thomas
Hayes, William (Brunswick)
Hayes, William (of Huntley)
Hays, Thomas (of Co. Cavan)
Head
Head, William Henry
Headley
Healey
Healy, William
Hearth money rolls
Heeney
Heeney, Amold Danford Patrick
Heeney, W. Bertal
Heir and Devisee Commission
Hessians
Hewitt
Hewitt, Jane (Mrs Prittie)
Hickey
Hill
Hobbs
Hobbs, Dr Robert
Hobbs, William
Hodgins
Hodgins, Adam (brother of Lt-Col. James)
Hodgins, Adam (son of James)
Hodgins, Adam (son of Thomas)
Hodgins, Adam (son of William)
Hodgins, Adam H.
Hodgins, Ann (Hodgins)
Hodgins, Anne (Maunsell)
Hodgins, Catherine (Mrs Butler)
Hodgins, Catherine (wife of William Jr)
Hodgins, Eleanor (Mrs Birch)
Hodgins, Elizabeth (1819 petitioner)
Hodgins, Elizabeth (Mrs Stanley)
Hodgins, Francis
Hodgins, George
Hodgins, Ellen (Mrs Birch)
	See Hodgins, Eleanor
Hodgins, Ellen (Hunt)
Hodgins, Henry (son of Richard of Huntley)
Hodgins, Henry (of Kinloss)
Hodgins, Henry (son of James of Huntley)
Hodgins, Hetty (Pye)
Hodgins, Lt-Col. James:
	as Canada Company agent; charged with murder; portrait
Hodgins, James (of Huntley)
Hodgins, Jane Napier (Hodgins)
Hodgins, John (barrister)
Hodgins, John (brother of Michael)
Hodgins, John “Buckley”
Hodgins, John (1819 petitioner)
Hodgins, John (of London)
Hodgins, John (md Mary Casey)
Hodgins, John “Red”
Hodgins, John (son of William)
Hodgins, Mary (Casey)
Hodgins, Mary Ann
Hodgins, Matthew
Hodgins, Michael
Hodgins, Richard (of Huntley)
Hodgins, Richard (son of James of Huntley)
Hodgins, Robert (of McGillivray)
Hodgins, Susan (Colben)
Hodgins, Thomas (of Clarendon)
Hodgins, Thomas (of Huntley)
Hodgins, Thomas (of McGillivray)
Hodgins, Thomas Jr (of Huntley)
Hodgins, William “the Governor” (of Goulboum):
	in Brunswick party; aids relatives; and founding of Carp; fortune of; mortgagee of Mrs Hopper; status; wife’s family
Hodgins, William (1819 petitioner)
Hodgins, William (of Huntley)
Hodgins, William (of Lucan)
Hodgins, William Jr (1819 petitioner)
Hodgins, Kidd, & Rutherford
Hogan
Hogan, Luke
Holbrooke
Holland (family)
Holland, Andrew
Holland, Catherine
Holland, Charlotte (Clarke)
Holland, Frances (Mrs Acres)
Holland, George
Holland, George Anthony
Holland, Jane (Clarke)
Holland, John
Holland, Robert
Holland, William Lewis
Holland and Mathewson
Homan, Rev. William (Modreeny)
Hopper
Hopper, Albert Samuel
Hopper, Anna (Sparling)
Hopper, Arthur Sr
Hopper, Arthur:
	in Montreal; establishes Orange lodge there; land in eastem townships; moves to Huntley; store there; buys land for sons; maintenance agreement; letters to; descendants; mentioned
Hopper, Ellinor (Mrs Swinburn)
Hopper, Lt George
Hopper, Jane (Mrs Sproule)
Hopper, Sarah (Maxwell)
Houlahan
Houston, Cecil
Howard
Howard, Abigail
Howard, Albert
Howard, Annie
Howard, Elizabeth (Palmer)
Howard, Esther
Howard, Esther (Goulding)
Howard, James (son of Thos T)
Howard, James (son of William)
Howard, John
Howard, Orange
Howard, Robert
Howard, Robert Sr
Howard, Dr Robert Palmer
Howard, Samuel
Howard, Thomas (brother of Orange)
Howard, Thomas T.
Howard, Thomas Whitfield
Howard, Whitfield
Howard, William
Howard and Thompson
Howay, James
Howay, Thomas
Howe, James
Howe, Margaret
Huleatt, Rev. H. (Mountshannon)
Huleatt, Rev. Hugh (Borrisokane)
Hummingbird (vessel)
Hunt, Ellen (Mrs Hodgins)
Huntingdon Co. (PQ):
	Hemmingford, res. of
Huron Co. (Ont), group settlement in
	Ashfield, res. of
	Clinton
	Exeter
	Goderich Twp:
		Kilcooly settlement; res. of
	Hay
	Howick, res.
	Morris, res. of
	Seaforth
	Stephen; res. of
	Tuckersmith
	Usbome
	Wawanosh, res. of
Hutchinson, Col. James
Iberville Co. (PQ): res. of
Industry:
	clothmaking; coal; emigrants in; iron works; promotion of, in North Tipperary
Ingram, Mrs Oliver
Inheritance:
	apprenticeship as; class differences; by daughters; in England; by distant kin; education as; emigration as; entry practices; in Ireland, studies of; migration to facilitate; in North Tipperary; and Ontario legal system; pre-mortem; rural ideal; rural-urban differences; by stepchildren; by widows; summary
Inniscaltra (Gal):
	Mountshannon:
		emigration from; emigration to Australia from; Famine in; founding of; ironmaking; morphology; social links with Tipperary; sub-division of holdings in; res. of
	Woodpark
Insolvency, effect on family
Intestacy
Investment, industrial, in North Tipperary
Iphigenia, HMS
Irish, perceptions of
Irwin, Jacob
Jackson
James
Jeffery
Johnson, J.H.
Johnston, Alexander
Johnston, Alexander Jr
Johnston, H.J.
Johnston, Martha (Clarke)
Johnston, Samuel
Johnston, Stafford
Jointure. See Marriage settlements
Jones
Jones, E.O.
Jones, Elizabeth (Mrs Geary)
Jones, Francis (of Clandeboye):
	apprenticeship; relationship with kin; mentioned
Jones, Francis (of Ireland)
Jones, Mrs Francis (of Clandeboye)
Jones, Mary (Mrs Glenney)
Jones, Roben Haskett
Jones, Thomas (deputy registrar)
Jones, Thomas (brother of Francis)
Jones, William
Jordan, Rev. Edmund (Templederry)
Karr, Clarence
Katz, Michael
Keays, Elizabeth (Pratt)
Keays, Henry
Keays, James
Keays, Maria
Keays, Robert

Keenan, Andrew
Keenan, Edith
Keenan, Maria (Long)
Keenan, William
Kemp, John
Kemp, William
Kennedy
Kennedy and Blyth
Kenny
Kent
Kent, Alexander
Kent, William
Keough
Kerfoot
Kerr, Dawson
Kerry, Co., res. of
Keyes
Kidd
Kidd, Richard
Kilbarron (Tip), Castletown
Kilbride (Kgs), Tullarnore ; res. of
Kilcolman (Kgs), emigration from
Kilcomenty (Tip), religious census
Kilcommin (Kgs)
Glasshouse, res. of
Kilconickny (Gal):
	Cloghstoken, res. of
Kilcooly (Tip)
	Bawnleigh, res. of
	New Bimiingham
	Newpark
Kildare, Co.
Kilduffe
Kilduffe, Margaret (Mrs Smith)
Kilfithmone (Tip)
Kilkenny, Co.
Killaderry (Kgs):
	Philipstown
Killaloe (Cla):
	emigration from; population; social links with Tipperary; res. of
Killaloe, diocese of: history
Killea (Tip):
	religious census; res. of
Killenaule (Tip); coal mines at
Killodieman (Tip), religious census
	Johnstown Park, consolidation of holdings at
Killoge (Kgs), res. of
Killoskehan (Tip), religious census
Killoughy (Kgs), res. of
Killymer (Gal), res. of
Kilmastulla (Tip), Protestant settlement in
Kilmore (Tip), emigration from
	Kilboy
	Mucklin, res. of
	Silvermines; res. of
Kilnarath (Tip), religious census
	Castle Waller
Kilvellane (Tip), religious census
	Newport:
		emigration from; population; Protestants in; religious census; road to; res. of
Kin. See Assistance, for kin;
Inheritance; Migration, chain
Kinch
Kingsmill
Kingsmill, George
Kingsmill, Thomas Frazer
Kingsmill’s department store (London, Ont)
Kinnitty (Kgs): Cumber, res. of
Kinship, bilateral
Knigh (Tip), religious census
Knights, Peter
Knowlton
Kyle (Qns), emigration from
L’Assomption Co. (PQ):
	Mascouche:
		Tipperary Protestants in; res. of
L’Estrange, Rev. Mr (Roscrea)
Labourers:
	in Canadian cities; definition; and the Famine; increase of; on “open” and “close” estates; Protestant, in Mountshannon
Lahy, Patrick
Lambert, Thomas
Lambton Co. (Ont):
	Brooke: Tipperary Protestants in;
	Wexford Protestants in
	Euphemia, Tipperary Protestants in
	Sarnia
Warwick, Wexford Protestants in
Lanark Co. (Ont); emigration from.
	Ashton, res. of
	Bathurst
	Beckwith:
		partly in Richmond military settlement; settlement groups; emigration from; res. of
	Carleton Place
	Dalhousie
	Drummond; res. of
	Elmsley, North
	Franktown
	Lanark Twp.
		See also Lanark military settlement
	Montague; res. of
	Pakenham:
		emigration from; res. of
	Perth, mentioned.
		See also Perth military settlement
	Ramsay;
		emigration from; res. of
	Sherbrooke, North
Lanark military settlement
Land. See also Inheritance
Land grants; absentee; military; policy
“Land hunger”
Land ownership. See Tenure
Land policy:
	Canada Company;
	United States;
	Upper Canada
Land prices
Land purchase, and inheritance
Land quality
Land records:
	Canada;
	Ireland;
	Richmond military settlement
Land registration, Ontario
Land speculation:
	Canada;
	Tipperary
Landholdings, size of:
	Ballybritt barony;
	Clonlisk barony;
	Dunalley estate
Landlord control.
	See “Open” and “close” estates
Landlords. See Gentry
Langford
Language, Irish 5.
	See also Linguistic Survey of the Ottawa Valley
Larrett
Lawlor
Lawrence
Lawrence, Sebastian
Leach
Leach, Edward
Leases for lives. See Tenures
Ledwich, Edward
Lee
Leeds Co. (Ont):
	Brockville 123; res. of
	Burgess, South
	Elizabethtown
	Elmsley, South
	Gananoque
	Kitley, res. of
	Leeds and Lansdowne
Leeming, Rev. Ralph (Hamilton, Ont)
Legal system, and inheritance, Ontario
Legear
Leighlin Bridge (Carlow): res.of
Leister, lngeborg
Leith (Scotland)
Lenihan, Maurice
Lennox and Addington Co. (Ont):
	Amherst Island
	Camden East:
		Tipperary Protestants in; Palatines in; res. of
	Odessa, res. of
	Reidville, res. of
Lett
Lett, William Pittman
Lewes, Reic
Lewis
Lewis, Abbott
Lewis, Ann
Lewis, Benjamin
Lewis, Mrs Benjamin: death of
Lewis, Charles W.
Lewis, Elizabeth (Sheppard)
Lewis, Frances
Lewis, Francis
Lewis, George
Lewis, Jane
Lewis, John (Brunswick)
Lewis, John (petitioner)
Lewis, John Jr (Brunswick)
Lewis, John Jr (petitioner)
Lewis, John (son of Rice)
Lewis, Mrs John
Lewis, Mary
Lewis, Rice; picture of store
Lewis, Sarah
Lewis, Thomas
Lewis, William
Libby
Life course and migration
Life estate. See Tenures
Ligar, Michael
Limerick Co.:
	grazing in; inheritance; res. of
	Limerick:
		exports through; workhouse emigration; res. of
Lincoln Co. (Ont):
	Niagara, res. of
	St Catharines, res. of
Linguistic Survey of the Ottawa Valley
Linnen, Mary (Mrs Spearman)
Lisbonny (Tip), Protestants in
Literacy
Litle, John
Litle, Mary (Hardy)(O’Neil)
Litle, Watson
Little
Lloyd
Lloyd, George
Lloyd, John
Loane, William
Logan
Logan, Elizabeth (Dyas)
Logan, Thomas
Loney
Loney, Edward
Loney, Richard
Long
Long, Ann (Mrs Brady)
Long, Benjamin
Long, Benn
Long, Benn Jr
Long, Catherine (Mrs Talbot)
Long, Deborah (Clarke)
Long, Eliza (Mrs Baker)
Long, George (of Ballynagoagh)
Long, George (son of Michael)
Long, James
Long, John (of Ballynagoagh)
Long, John Jr
Long, John (son of George)
Long, Maria (Mrs Keenan)
Long, Mary (Armitage)
Long, Mary (Bourchier)
Long, Michael
Long, Phoebe (Oakley)
Long, Richard
Long, Robert
Long, Samuel
Long, Sarah (Mrs Fairhall)
Long, Susan (Mrs Wildman)
Long, Susannah (Mason)
Long, Thomas
Long, William
Lorrha (Tip):
	Catholics from; demesne grazing; Protestants in
	Ballymacegan, res. of
Loughkeen (Tip): Croghan, res. of
Lowery, Michael
Lowes, Samuel
Lowry
Lowry, Edward
Lowry, Mary (Mrs Shouldice)
Lowry, Susan (Morris)
Lowry neighbourhood (Carleton Co. , Ont); res. of
Loyalism, Irish
Loyalist rights
Lucas
Lumax
Lynch
Lynham
Macklin, James C.
Magee
Maguire, John
Maguire, John Jr
Maguire, Matthew
Maher
Maher, Brian
Maintenance agreements
Maitland, Sir Peregrine
Major (family)
Malcomson, Mr
Malloch, Edward
Malthusian argument
Manitoba:
	migration to; causes of; map; promotion of; res. of
	Boissevain, res. of
	Carberry, res. of
	Clearwater, res. of
	Crystal City
	Dominion City
	Killarney, res. of
	Mather, res. of
	Morden, res. of
	Nelsonville, res. of
	Pilot Mound
	Rock Lake
	Turtle Mountain
	Winnipeg, res. of
Mannion, John
Market places
Marriage:
	cousin; endowment of; mixed; of widows.
	See also Endogamy; Kinship, bilateral
Marriage licence bonds
Marriage settlements
Martin, Mr
Martin, Rev. James (Mountsharmon)
Mason
Mason, Susannah (Mrs Long)
Mathewson
Matthews, John
Maude, Rev. Mr (Kinnitty)
Maunsell, Anne (Mrs Hodgins)
Maxwell, Elizabeth (Shouldice)
Maxwell, John
Maxwell, Lt Joseph
Maxwell, Sarah (Mrs Hopper)
May
May, William
Mayo, George
Mays, Herbert
McArdell
McCarthy
McClung, Nellie Letitia (Mooney)
McClung, R.W.
McConnell, William
McCullough, Sarah (Ardell)
McCullough, Thomas
McCurdy, Letitia (Mrs Mooney)
McDonald, Hon. Donald
McDonald, John
McDonald, Mary
McDonnell, Coll
McDonnell, Mary Emily (Burke)
McDowell
McDowell, William
McEldowney, Mary Jane (Mrs Richardson)
McGee, Harry
McGee, Thomas D’Arcy
McGill, Peter
McGinn
McGinnis, Richard
McGuffin, John
McGuire, Maurice
McIntyre, Ann (Caughlin)
McIntyre, John
McKey, Timothy
McLeod, Caesar
McNaughton, Mr.
McQuade, Mary (Mrs Shouldice)
Meara
Mears
Meath, Co.: Navan, res. of
Merchants
Meredith
Method
Methodists; sources
Middlemen
Middlesex Co. (Ont):
	Famine emigrants in
	Adelaide, Wexford families in
	Ailsa Craig
	Arva
	Biddulph:
		ethnic distribution; Irish concentration in; migration from; migration to city; migration to Manitoba; Queen’s Co. group in; settlement pattern; Tipperary settlement in; Welsh in; res. of
	Brinsley, res. of
	Clandeboye: development of; res. of
	Ekfrid, res. of
	Glencoe
	Granton
	Komoka
	Lobo: Welsh in 130; res. of
	London area: Tipperary Protestant population in
	London City: migration into; res. of
	London Twp:
		Arva church; 1819 settlers; group settlement in; migration from; movement to city; survey of; Talbot party to; Talbot settlers in; res. Of
	Lucan:
		founding of; migration to Manitoba from; movement into; retirement to; site of; violence in; res. of
	McGillivray:
		ethnic distribution; migration from; Tipperary settlement in; res. of
	Nissouri, West; res. of
	Parkhill; res. of
	Strathroy
	Williams; res. of
Migrants, socio-economic status.
	See also Emigrants: socio-economic status; Migration, career; Migration, rural-urban; Success
Migration, career; in Montreal; in Ottawa and London; as result of education; in Toronto
Migration, chain:
	within Canada; definition of; denial of; illustrations of; within Ireland; of other groups; from Tipperary; to United States; and Westem settlement.
	See also Secondary settlement
Migration, as heirship strategy
Migration, internal: Canada
	See also Secondary settlement; individual placenames
Migration, internal: historiography
Migration, internal: Ireland
Migration, role of family in
Migration, rural-urban
Milburn, Thomas
Miller
Miller, John
Miller, Kerby
Mills (family)
Minchin estate, res. of
Mississauga purchase
Mobility studies
Mobility, population.
	See Emigration; Migration
Modreeny (Tip):
	consolidation in; demesnes in; emigration from; Famine in; freeholders in; history; holding sizes; Protestants in; subdivision in; res. of
	Ballysteena, res. of
	Burnwood; res. of
	Cappakilleen, lease of
	Cloughjordan:
		emigration from area; emigration petition from; founding of; gardens; morphology; population; Protestants in; res. of
	Cowbawn, res. of
	Garraun
	Islandwood
	Kyleashinnaun; res. of
	Modreeny House
	Newtown; consolidation of holdings; subdivision; res. of
	Oxpark
	Stoneyacre
Monaghan, Co.: emigrants from; res. of
Monaghan (family)
Monk, Capt. John Benning
Monk, Mary Jane (Mrs Greene)
Monsea (Tip):
	emigration from; Protestants in; religious census
Montcalm Co. (PQ)
	Rawdon, res. of
Montreal (PQ):
	Emigrant Society; Tipperary Protestants in; res. of
Mooney
Mooney, Eliza (Taylor)(Rutledge)
Mooney, George
Mooney, James
Mooney, John (of Chatsworth)
Mooney, John (of Onslow)
Mooney, Letitia (McCurdy)
Mooney, Margaret (Shouldice)
Mooney, Maria (Mrs Clarke)
Mooney, Mary (Scott)
Mooney, Nellie Letitia (Mrs McClung)
Mooney, Robert
Mooney, Susanna (Mrs Shouldice)
Mooney, William (of Cappakilleen)
Mooney, William (of Huntley):
	on Brunswick; rescues Brunswick party; to Ottawa Valley; economic strategies
Mooney, William (son of John)
Mooney, William (of Templederry)
Mooney, William Scott
Moore, John
Moorhead (family)
Moran
Moran, Patrick
Morgan
Morgan, George
Morgan, George (son of Thomas)
Morgan, John
Morgan, Joseph
Morgan, Mary
Morgan, Thomas (brother of William)
Morgan, William (the “Rattler”)
Morgan, William (son of George)
Mormons
Morphy
Morris
Morris, Elizabeth (Powell) (Grant)
Morris, James
Morris, Rev. James (Montreal)
Morris, Lydia A. (Mrs Clarke)
Morris, Robert Grant
Morris, Susan (Mrs Lowry)
Mortality, Famine
Mossop
Mossop, Jonathan 229
Mottashed
Mountains, Tipperary:
	agriculture in; economic policy for; geology; population increase
Mountmellick (Qns)
Moynoe (Gal)
Mulligan, James
Muskoka (Ont), res. of
Naming pattems
Nantinan (Lim), res. of
	Ballingarane
Napper
Nash, Martin
Neighbourhood migration
Neil. See also O’Neil
Neil, Catherine
Neil, Daniel (of Croghan)
Neil, Daniel (of McGillivray)
Neil, Francis Sr
Neil, Francis (son of Daniel of McGillivray)
Neil, Henry
Neil, John
Neil, Robert (son of Daniel of McGillivray)
Nenagh (Tip):
	Catholics from; Cromwellian; emigration from; Famine in; as market; population; religious census; workhouse emigration from; res. of
New Brunswick:
	Miramichi, res.
	Moncton, res.
New South Wales
New Zealand: emigration to; res.
Newenham, Sir Edward Worth
Newenham, J.W.
Newfoundland
Newspapers, and western settlement
Newstead, William
Newton, Debora (Mrs Clarke)
Nicholson, Edmund
Nicholson, Henry
Nicholson, James
Nicholson, John
Nixon
Norbury, Lord
Norfolk Co. (Ont):
	Nanticoke, res. of
	Simcoe, res.
Normans, in North Tipperary
Norris, Darrell A.
Northumberland (Eng): emigrants from
Northumberland Co. (Ont): Cobourg, res. of
Nottinghamshire (Eng): Newark
O’Brien
O’Brien, Rev. Mr (Mountshannon)
O’Brien, Charity (Ardell)
O’Brien, James
O’Brien, Joseph
O’Brien, Mary Ann
O’Callaghan, Mary Ann (Mrs Flynn)
O Grada, Comrac
O’Grady
O’Kennedy
O’Meara
O’Neil. See also Neil
O’Neil, Henry
O‘Neil, James
O’Neil, Mary (Hardy)
O’Neil, Robert
O’Neil, William
Oakley
Oakley, Anne (Mrs Williams)
Oakley, Catherine (Mrs Carter)
Oakley, Elizabeth (Mrs Gleeson)
Oakley, James
Oakley, Michael
Oakley, Michael Jr
Oakley, Phoebe (Mrs Long)
Oakley, Sarah (Mrs Spain)
Oakley, William
Offerlane (Qns): Ballytarsna
Ogonnelloe (Cla):
	social links with Tipperary; emigration from; res. of
Old Leighlin (Carlow), res. of
Oldfield
Olive, James
Olive, John
Ontario: Irish settlement pattems in.
	See also individual counties “Open” and “close” estates; and the Famine
Open-field farming
Oral traditions:
	Cromwellian ancestry; emigrant ships; short residence in Ireland
Orange order:
	in Ireland: in Leeds Co.; in Montreal; as source of employment; mentioned
Ord
Ormond, earls of
Orphans
Orr
Ossory, Lord
Ottawa Co. (PQ):
	Aylwin
	Danford Lake
	Eardley, res. of
	Gatineau River:
		settlement of; migration to Bruce Co.; res. of
	Hull Twp:
		Brunswick party in; settlement of
	Low
	Wakefield; res. of
Ottawa Valley:
	agriculture; early settlement; group settlement in; inheritance practices; internal migration
Otway, Col.
Otway, Cooke
Otway, Capt. John
Otway, Thomas
Otway estate; emigration from; res. of.
	See also Glankeen; Templederry
Owens
Owens, Edward Sr
Owens, Edward (son of William)
Owens, Elizabeth (Ledger)
Owens, Sarah
Owens, William
Oxford Co. (Ont):
	Ingersoll, res. of
	Woodstock, res. of
Page (family)
Palatines:
	in Blanshard; in Camden East; in Goderich; in Kilcooly; in North Tipperary; in Ottawa Valley; in Streetsville
Palmer, Elizabeth (Mrs Howard)
Pangman, Peter
Parish registers
Parker
Parkinson
Parsons family. See Rosse, earls of
Parsonstown (Kgs). See Birr Partnership farming
Passenger lists
Patriarchy. See Widows
Patrick (family)
Patrick, Thomas
Patrick, Thomas Jr
Patterson, Robert
Pearce, Rebecca (Sifton)
Peel Co. (Ont); emigration from
	Albion, Irish in
	Chinguacousy, res. of
	Streetsville: settlers from Kilcooly; res. of
	Toronto Gore
	Toronto Twp: Irish in; Palatines in
Peel, Sir Robert
Peever
Penal Laws
Percival
Percy, George
Perdue
Perth Co. (Ont):
	Blanshard: Tipperary settlers in; Palatines in
	Kirkton
	Prospect Hill
	St Marys; res. of
	Stratford, Germans in
	Wallace, res.
Perth military settlement
Perthshire emigration
Peterborough Co.:
	Irish in; res. of
	Douro
	Otonabee
	Smith
Phalen, John
Philpot
Pinhey, Hon. Hamnett Kirkes
Pinhey, Horace
Piper
Piper, Charles
Piper, Margaret (Mrs Foster)
Plantation: Offaly; Ormond
Plantation acres, definition of
Poe
Poe, Jonas
Poetry
Political influence
Pontiac Co. (PQ):
	Allumette Island, res. of
	Bristol. See Onslow, North
	Clarendon: migration to; migration to west from
	Litchfield, res. of
	Onslow, North; res. of
	Quyon, res. of
	Shawville. See Clarendon
	Thorne, res. of
Poor rates
Population, records of, in Canada
Population, records of, in North Tipperary.
	See also Religious census
Population trends:
	geographical variation; religious variation.
	See also Demographic adjustments; Protestant population
Portarlington, earls of
Porte. See also Portt
Porte, Gilbert
Porte, James
Porte, Robert
Porte, Thomas
PortisI
Portis, John
Ports
Portt. See also Porte
Portt, George
Pont, James
Portt, John
Portt, Robert
Portt, William
Powell
Powell, Ann (Mrs Cox)
Powell, Ann (Cuthbert)
Powell, Caleb
Powell, Elizabeth (Mrs J. Grant/Mrs J . Morris)
Powell, Elizabeth (Mrs R. Grant)
Powell, Ellen (Mrs Cox)
Powell, Frances (Robert)
Powell, Jane (Smith)
Powell, John
Powell, Joseph (son of Francis)
Powell, Joseph (in Ireland)
Powell, Mary
Powell, Robert (of Huntley)
Powell, Robert (1649 officer)
Powell, Thomas
Pratt, Abraham
Pratt, Elizabeth (Mrs Keays)
Pratt, Isaac
Pratt, William
Prendergast, Ens. James
Presbyterians
Prescott Co. (Ont)
	Caledonia, res. of
	Hawkesbury, res. of
Primogeniture
Prince Edward County (Ont):
	Picton, res. of
Prittie. See also Dunalley, Baron
Prittie, Adam
Prittie, Col. Henry
Prittie, Jane (Hewitt)
Prittie, Oliver
Prittie, Mary
Prittie, R.W.
Professions. See Migration, career
Protestant population, in North Tipperary:
	in 1820; in 1831; by parish 1831; trends in
Protestant settlement, in North Tipperary
Protestantism:
	and “land hunger”; promotion of, in Tipperary; proportional decline.
	See also Penal Laws; Marriages, mixed
Protestants:
	Irish, promotion of, as emigrants; worldview of
Protestants, North Tipperary, origins of
Proud
Proud, Hannah (Mrs Brown)
Pye, Hetty (Mrs Hodgins)
Quakers
Quarries, slate
Quarter-ground. See Con-acre
Quebec City (PQ), res. of
Queen’s Co.; emigrant group near London, Ont; res. of
Railways:
	effect on chain migration; and town development; and westem settlement
Ralph
Ralph, Adam
Ralph, John
Ralph, Robert
Rath (family)
Rathdowney (Qns):
	Cowlowly
Rathkeale (Lim)
Rathnaveoge (Tip): res. of
	Ballinakill
Rea
Read, Sir James, Bart.
Read, Mary (Mrs Carter)
Reade, Philip
Rebellion
Rebellion, 1798, effects of
Rebellion, 1837, Upper Canada
Reed
Reed, Caroline Matilda (Gardiner)
Reed, John (of Esquesing)
Reed, John H.
Reed, Mary Ann (Mrs Clarke)
Reed, Thomas (of Esquesing)
Reformation
Reid, John (of Huntley)
Reid, Thomas (of Hull)
Religious census, 1766 and 1831
Religious segregation:
	in Biddulph; in Carleton Co.; in Gatineau Valley; in Modreeny; in Russell County
Remmington, Richard. See also Rivington
Renfrew Co. (Ont):
	Famine emigrants in; as secondary settlement; Tipperary Protestants in; res. of
	Cobden
	Horton
	Micksburg
	Pembroke, res. of
	Stafford:
		Palatines in; Wexford emigrants in
Rents. See also Tenures
Revington. See Rivington Reynard
Rhoda Campbell (ship)
Richardson
Richardson, Adelaide (Bradley)
Richardson, Ann
Richardson, Anne (Haskett)
Richardson, Elizabeth (Clarke)
Richardson, Emma (Eades)
Richardson, Ferdinand
Richardson, Frederick William:
	marries; emigrates; timbering; land quality; economic strategies; assists nephew; correspondence with nephew; mentioned
Richardson, Gardiner
Richardson, Margaret Ann (Armstrong)
Richardson, Mary
Richardson, Mary Ann (Alexander)
Richardson, Mary Ann (Bradley)
Richardson, Mary Jane (McEldowney)
Richardson, Richard (son of F.W.)
Richardson, Richard (son of William Sr)
Richardson, Richard Jr
Richardson, Samuel Haskett
Richardson, Silas
Richardson, Susan (Mrs Brown)
Richardson, Thomas (son of F.W.)
Richardson, Thomas (son of William Sr)
Richardson, William Sr
Richardson, William (son of F.W.)
Richardson, William Ferdinand
Richmond military settlement
Richmond, Charles Lennox, duke of
Rideau Canal
Rideau settlement
Riddington. See Rivington
Rischmuller, Mr
Rivington (Revington, Riddington).
	See also Remmington
Rivington, George
Rivington, Michael
Rivington, Michael (son of Thomas)
Rivington, Richard
Rivington, Robert
Rivington, Thomas
Rivington, Thomas Jr
Rivington, William
Robert, Frances (Mrs Powell)
Roberts
Robertson, John
Robinson
Robinson, Ann (Mrs Armitage)
Robinson, Armstrong
Robinson, George
Robinson, John
Robinson, John (son of Lancelot)
Robinson, Joseph
Robinson, Lancelot “Lanty”
Robinson, Lancelot Jr
Robinson, Mary (Wallace)
Robinson, Mary Jane (Armstrong)
Robinson, Hon. Peter: mentioned
Robinson, Peter: emigrants
Robinson, Richard
Robinson, Sarah (Mrs Birch)
Robinson, Thomas
Robinson, William (of West Gwillimbury)
Robinson, William (son of Lancelot)
Robinson, William Jr (grandson of Lancelot)
Robson
Roche, Edmund
Roche, William E.
Rock Lake Colonization Company
Rodgers, Peter
Rogers, Joseph
Rolleston
Rolleston, Charles
Rollins
Rollins, Ardagh (James Ardell)
Rollins, Arthur
Rollins, Edgar
Rollins, Edward
Rollins, Frank
Rollins, Dr James A.
Rollins, James Ardell (Ardagh)
Rollins, Joseph
Rollins, Mervyn
Rollins, Robert
Rollins, William
Roscrea (Tip):
	clothmaking; Cromwellian; emigration from; Famine in; landlords; as market; medieval diocese of; population of; Protestants in; res. of
	Hillsborough
Rosenallis (Qns)
Rosse, earls of (Parsons family)
Rothwell
Routledge
Rouville Co. (PQ):
	Rougemont:
		Tipperary Protestants in; res. of
	St-Césaire:
		Tipperary Protestants in
	Ste-Marie de Monnoir
Ruckle, Daniel
Rud, Richard
Rural/urban contrasts.
	See also Cities; Villages and towns
Rural-urban migration
Russell Co. (Ont): settlement of; res. of
	Bearbrook
	Cumberland, res. of
	Embrun
Rutherford
Rutledge
Rutledge, Eliza (Taylor)(Mrs Mooney)
Ryan
Ryan, Caleb
Ryan, Jane (Giles)
Ryan, Michael
Ryan, William
Sadleir
Sadleir, Francis
St John
Sampson, Francis
Saney, Mary (Mrs Davis)
Saskatchewan:
	Prince Albert, res. of
	Yorkton, res. of
Saunders
Saunderson, Rev. James (Ballingarry)
Saurin, Mr
Scandrett and Fitzgerald
Scharf, James
Scharf, Thomas
Schull (Cork)
Scilly
Scott
Scott, Mary (Mrs Mooney)
Scottish settlers
Scully
Scythe (family)
Searson. See also Serson
Secondary settlement, in Canada:
	definition.
	See also Migration, intemal
Seirkieran (Kgs):
	economy; occupational structure; Catholic emigration from; res. of
	Grange, res. of
Semple
Serson, Matthew. See also Searson
Servants, emigrant
Settlement pattems:
	Biddulph and McGillivray;
	Bruce Co.;
	Carleton Co.;
	Gatineau River;
	Huntley and March;
	Irish, in Upper Canada;
	London area;
	London Twp;
	method;
	Montreal;
	Mountshannon area;
	North Tipperary, seventeenth century;
	Ottawa Valley;
	Russell Twp;
	Toronto
Shannon, Rebecca
Sharman, Mary (Mrs Haskett)
Sharpley
Sharpley, Arthur
Shea
Shepherd
Shepherd, John
Shepherd, Richard
Shepherd, William</td
Sheppard
Sheppard, Elizabeth (Mrs Lewis)
Sherbrooke, Sir John C.
Shields (family)
Shier
Shier, Nicholas
Shinrone (Kgs):
	emigration from; morphology; population; res. of
	Clonlisk, res. of
	Red Gate, res. of
	Toura; res. of
Shipley
Shirley
Shirreff, Charles
Shoebottom
Shoebottom, Ann (Mrs Goulding)
Shore, Annie (Mrs Slack)
Shore, Frances
Shore, Gertrude
Shore, John Willoughby
Shore, John Willoughby Jr
Short
Shortt, John
Shouldice
Shouldice, Elizabeth (dau. of James)
Shouldice, Elizabeth (Mrs Maxwell)
Shouldice, George
Shouldice, James (son of Leonard)
Shouldice, James (son of Nicholas)
Shouldice, Jane (Boyd)
Shouldice, Jane (daughter of Nicholas)
Shouldice, Jane (wife of John)
Shouldice, John
Shouldice, John (son of Nicholas)
Shouldice, Joseph
Shouldice, Joseph (son of James)
Shouldice, Leonard (of Lackinavoma)
Shouldice, Leonard (of Torbolton)
Shouldice, Margaret (Mrs Clarke)
Shouldice, Margaret (Mrs Mooney)
Shouldice, Martha
Shouldice, Mary (Lowry)
Shouldice, Mary (McQuade)
Shouldice, Nicholas
Shouldice, Nicholas (son of James)
Shouldice, Robert
Shouldice, Susanna (Mooney)
Shouldice, Susanna (dau. of Nicholas)
Sides, Clarinda
Sides, Henry
Sifton
Sifton, Bamlet
Sifton, Catherine
Sifton, Charles
Sifton, Charles Jr
Sifton, Sir Clifford
Sifton, Harry
Sifton, John
Sifton, Hon. John Wright
Sifton, Joseph (of Ireland)
Sifton, Joseph (son of Charles)
Sifton, Rebecca (wife of Charles)
Sifton, Rebecca (Mrs Pearce)
Rebecca (Mrs Wallis)
Sifton, Robert
Simcoe Co. (Ont):
	Tipperary Protestants in
	Adjala, Irish in
	Bondhead, Queen’s Co. group in
	Bradford, Queen’s Co. group in
	Essa: Irish in; res. of
	Gwillimbury, West, res. of
	Innisfil, res. of
	Mono, Irish in
	Mulmur, Irish in
	Oro, res. of
	Tecumseth: Irish in; res. of
	Tossorontio, Irish in
Simcoe, John Graves
Slack, Annie (Shore)
Slack, Henry
Sligo, Co.
Sloan
Small farmers: London area; Tipperary
Smallman
Smeltzer
Smeltzer, Paul
Smith
Smith, Isaac
Smith, Jane (Mrs Bridge)
Smith, Jane (Mrs Powell)
Smith, Joshua
Smith, Margaret (Kilduffe)
Smith, Ralph
Smithson
Smyth, William
Snell, George
Social control. See “Open” and “close” estates
Somerville
Somerville, Thomas
Sources
Southerland, Thomas. See also Sutherland
Spain (family)
Spain, Comelius
Spain, Sarah (Oakley)
Sparks, Nicholas
Sparling
Sparling, Anna (Mrs Hopper)
Sparling, Benjamin (of Ballinakill)
Sparling, Benjamin (of Bolton, PQ)
Sparrow
Spearman
Spearman, Sgt. Andrew
Speannan, Elizabeth (Mrs Corbett)
Speannan, Elizabeth (wife of John Sr)
Spearman, Honor (Carty)
Spearman, John (of Montreal)
Spearman, John Jr
Spearman, John Sr
Spearman, Mary (Linnen)
Speculation. See Land speculation
Spencer, Martha (Mrs Atkinson)
Sperin
Spieran
Spilsbury, Capt. Francis
Spooner, Ann Bridget (Mrs Dagg)
Sproule, Jane (Hopper)
Sproule, Robert Auchmuty
Standish
Standish, Joseph
Standish, Matthew
Standish, Rebecca (Stanley)
Standish, Robert
Stanley
Stanley, Adam (son of Thomas)
Stanley, Bemard
Stanley, Catherine
Stanley, Clarinda (Sides)
Stanley, Edward
Stanley, Eliza (dau. of Thomas)
Stanley, Elizabeth (Hodgins)
Stanley, Ellen (dau. of James)
Stanley, Ellen (Mrs Green)
Stanley, Henry
Stanley, James (of London)
Stanley, James (son of Edward)
Stanley, James (son of Thomas)
Stanley, John (son of J.R.)
Stanley, John (son of Thomas)
Stanley, John Robert
Stanley, Leonard (of Biddulph)
Stanley, Leonard (of Osgoode)
Stanley, Leonard D.
Stanley, Maria
Stanley, Rebecca (Mrs Standish)
Stanley, Richard
Stanley, Robert (son of J.R.)
Stanley, Robert (son of Thomas)
Stanley, Samuel
Stanley, Thomas (of Richmond)
Stanley, Thomas (of London City)
Stanley, Thomas Jr (son of Thomas of Richmond)
Stanley, William
Stedman
Steep
Stepchildren, inheritance by
Stephenson
Stoney, Rev. Edmund (Methodist)
Stoney, George
Stoney, Jane
Stopford, Capt. James
Stilson
Strachan, Rev. John (Bishop of Toronto)
Stradbally (Lim). See Castle Connell
Strangman, John
Strathcona, Lord
Stringer
Subdivision of holdings
Success:
	definitions; economic, of families; of emigrant gentry, lack of; of emigrants
Sullivan
Sumner
Sutherland, William. See also Southerland
Sutliffe
Sutton (family)
Swinburn, Ellinor (Hopper)
Switzer
Switzer, John
Switzer, Martin
Switzer’s department store (Dublin)
Tackabury
Talbot
Talbot, Catherine (Long)
Talbot, Edward (father of Richard)
Talbot, Edward (of Templemore)
Talbot, Edward Allen:
	destined for army; emigration; to London Twp; marriage; writes emigrants’ guide; later career; mentioned
Talbot, Esther (dau. of Richard)
Talbot, Esther (Allen)
Talbot, Freeman
Talbot, George
Talbot, Hannah
Talbot, John (brother of Richard)
Talbot, John (son of Richard)
Talbot, Lydia (daughter of Richard)
Talbot, Lydia (Baird)
Talbot, Margaret
Talbot, Richard:
	ancestry; marriage; emigration; family; finances; obituary
Talbot, Richard (grandfather of Richard)
Talbot, Richard Wogan
Talbot, Sarah
Talbot, Thomas (brother of Richard)
Talbot, Col. Thomas
Talbot, William H.
Tandy, Mary
Taylor
Taylor, Eliza (Mrs Rutledge/Mrs Mooney)
Taylor, John
Taylor, William
Teachers. See also Education
Telegraph (steamer)
Telfer
Templederry (Tip):
	Protestants in; emigration from; res. of
	Castle Otway; res. of
Templeharry (Kgs); res. of
	Cloonaloughan, res. of
	Garrane; res. of
Templemore (Tip):
	as “closed” estate; clothmaking; emigration from; founding; morphology; part of North Tipperary; population; Protestants in; res. of
	Kiltillane
Tennant
Tenures:
	Celtic; freeholders; leases for lives; life estate and annuities; on Otway estate; ownership, advantages of; restrictions on, in Ireland; tenancy, in Canada.
	See also Partnership farming; Rents
Terrebonne Co. (PQ):
	New Glasgow, res. of
Terryglass (Tip):
	emigration from; res. of
Teskey
Thomond
Thomson, John
Thompson
Thompson, Joseph
Thompson, Lizzie (Fogarty)
Thompson, William Harte
Thurles (Tip)
Tierney
Timbering
Tipperary, North:
	agriculture; detinition; economic policy for; geography; history; inheritance practices; population trends; social structure.
	See also Industry; individual parish names.
Tisaran (Kgs):
	Moystown, res. of
Tisdall
Toler
Tomlinson
Towers, Thomas
Town-Line Blazers
Towns. See Villages and towns
Trades, training for. See Apprenticeship
Tradesmen:
	in London and Ottawa; in Montreal; in Mountshannon; in Templemore; in Toronto.
	See also Villages and towns
Transportation, in North Tipperary
Trench, Rev. Frederick F. (Modreeny)
Tucker
Tuke
Tumer, John
Turner, Jane (Mrs Haskett)
Tumer, Margaret (Haskett?)
Twomileborris (Tip): Littleton
Tydd
Tydd, Benjamin
Tyrone, Co., emigrants from
Ulster:
	agriculture; emigration to Upper Canada.
	See also individual county names
Ultimogeniture
United States:
	Brunswick party ashore; Catholic emigration to; diversion of emigration to Canada from; emigration from Ireland to; emigration from Canada to; emigration to Canada; inheritance strategies; Irish in; migration studies in; Tipperary Protestants in; Welsh from; Wexford settlement in; res. of
Uskane (Tip):
	emigration from; Protestants in
Urban/rural contrasts.
	See also Cities; Villages and towns
Urban settlement, type.
	See also Cities; Villages and towns
Vanston
Vaudreuil Co. (PQ):
	Rigaud, res. of
Victoria Co. (Ont):
	Emily, Irish in
	Ops, Irish in
Villages and towns.
	See also Cities; Rural-urban contrasts
Villages and towns, Canadian
Villages and towns, North Tipperary:
	and agriculture; emigration from; in Famine era; and landlord control; life in; origins; population of
Violence:
	in Biddulph; in Borrisokane; on Cole Bowen estate; emigrant attitudes towards; Famine era; at Kilcooly; and landlord control; solutions for; at Streetsville; at Templemore; at Toomevara
Visiting
Wade, Capt. Samuel
Wakefield, Edward Gibbon
Walker, Elizabeth
Walker, Joseph
Wall
Wall, George
Wall, Joseph
Wall, Moses
Wall, Silas
Wall, Mrs Thomas
Wallace. See also Wallis
Wallace, James
Wallace, Mary (Mrs Connell)
Wallace, Mary (Mrs Robinson)
Waller
Waller, Sir Edmond
Waller, Jocelyn
Waller, R.A.
Waller, Sir Robert
Waller, Dr Samuel
Wallis. See also Wallace
Wallis, Joseph
Wallis, Rebecca (Sifton)
Walsh
Warren
Wasnidge, Joseph
Waters (family)
Watkins
Watkins, Samuel
Watkins, Samuel Jr
Watson
Watson, Henry
Weavers. See Industry: clothmaking
Webster
Welland Co. (Ont):
	Stamford, res. of
Wellington Co. (Ont):
	res. of
	Amaranth, Irish
	Maryborough, res. of
Welsh:
	in North Tipperary; near London, Ont
Wentworth Co. (Ont):
	Barton, res. of
	Beverley, res. of
	Dundas (Coote’s Paradise)
	Flamborough West, res. of
	Hamilton, res. of
Westman
Wexford and Wicklow, Cos.:
	settlements in Canada from; res. of
	Newtownbarry, res. of
Whillans
White
White, Mrs
White, Elliot
White, Richard
Whitford
Whitten
Whitty
Wicklow, Co. See Wexford and Wicklow, Cos.
Widder, Frederick
Widows: provision for; remarriage of
Wiggans, Sarah
Wilberforce settlement (Biddulph)
Wildman, Susan (Long)
Wildman, Thomas
Williams
Williams, Anne (Oakley)
Williams, John (of Cloughjordan)
Williams, John (1819 petitioner)
Willis
Willis, Sarah
Willis, William
Willoughby (family)
Wills
Wilson
Wilson, Catharine Anne
Wilson, James
Wilton, Mrs
Wilton, George Jr
Winder
Winnett
Women: as emigrants; in towns.
See also Daughters; Dowry; Widows
Wood (family)
Woods, William
Workhouses:
	deaths in; emigration from
Worrall, Stephen
Worrell
Wray, Jackson
Wright
Wright, Philemon
Wylie
Yeilding, Agar
York Co. (Ont):
	emigration from; Tipperary Protestants in
	Erindale, res. of
	Etobicoke, res. of
	Georgina, res. of
	Gwillimbury, East and North, res. of
	King, res. of
	Newmarket, res. of
	Scarborough, res. of
	Toronto:
		emigrant gentry in; Queen’s Co. group near; Tipperary Protestants in; res. of
	Vaughan, res. of
	York Twp:
		Tipperary Protestants in; res. of
Youghalarra (Tip):
	Protestants in; res. of
	Kilcoleman, res. of
	Kylebeg, res. of
Young
Young, Andrew
Young, Ann (Dyas)
Young, Arthur
Young, George
Young, Michael
Young, Robert
Young, Sarah (Colbert)
Young Phoenix (schooner)

	Maps
01	County Tipperary
02	North Tipperary parishes and dioceses
03	Percentage of Protestants, 1831, by parish
04	Modreeny parish freeholders, 1776
05	Estates and Protestant settlement in the Mountshannon area
06	Glantane, part of the Otway estate, 1794
07	Templemore town and park, 1840
08	Ballygibbon and Ballymackey, 1840
09	Percentage of population increase, 1821-41, by parish
10	Towns and villages, 1821
11	Origins of Evans and Talbot emigrants
12	Areas of Tipperary Protestant settlement in the Canadas, 1818-80
13	Population decline, 1841-51 , by parish
14	Concentration of population of Irish ethnic origin, by township, 1871
15	Settlement in westem Carleton County, 1822
16	Settlement in London Township, 1818-19
17	Group settlements in the London area, 1878
18 Settlement in Biddulph and McGillivray, 1842
19	Settlement in Biddulph and McGillivray, 1845
20	Ethnic settlement pattern in Huntley and March, 1863
21	North Tipperary Protestant settlement in the London area, 1862
22	Primary and secondary settlements in the Ottawa Valley
23	Settlement pattems: Gatineau River
24	Kin network migration, 1
25	Kin network migration, 2
26	Southem Manitoba, 1881, showing routes and locations mentioned in the text

Search